The link between influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia is clearly shown in our study. In
short, our analysis revealed a transient but significant - about 100
times - increase the risk of pneumococcal pneumonia following influenza
infection, "- said the study's lead author Pezhman Rohani of the
University of Michigan.
Previously, the relationship between influenza and pneumonia could be established only in animals. Rohani
and his colleagues created a computer model of the spread of bacterial
pneumonia in humans and tested various hypotheses that describe the role
of influenza in the process. The
scientists assessed the compliance of each hypothesis, epidemiological
reports for 20 years, from 1989 to 2009, in which the weekly recorded
cases of hospitalization for influenza and pneumonia in Illinois.
These
observations confirm the hypothesis that the increased susceptibility
of patients with influenza to the agents of pneumonia lasts for 5-7 days
after infection. The
scientists also found that at the peak of the epidemic season flu was
the cause of 40% of the cases of pneumonia, but the average for the
year, this value does not exceed 10%. Perhaps that is why earlier researchers failed to show the relationship between the two diseases.
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